Gulab Jamun from Scratch
Soft, melt-in-your-mouth khoya dumplings soaked in fragrant rose-cardamom syrup - the perfect Indian festive dessert.
Golden Rule: Fry on low-medium heat. If oil is too hot, jamuns will brown outside but remain raw inside.
Ingredients
For Jamun Balls:
- 1 cup khoya (mawa), grated
- ¼ cup all-purpose flour (maida)
- 2 tbsp semolina (sooji/rava), fine variety
- ¼ tsp baking soda
- 2 tbsp milk (or as needed)
- 1 tbsp ghee, melted
- A pinch of cardamom powder
- Ghee or oil for deep frying
For Sugar Syrup:
- 2 cups sugar
- 1½ cups water
- 4-5 cardamom pods, lightly crushed
- 1 tsp rose water
- Few saffron strands (optional)
- 1 tsp lemon juice (to prevent crystallization)
For Garnish:
- Chopped pistachios
- Silver leaf (varq, optional)
- Rose petals (edible)
- Crushed cardamom
Nutrition (per piece)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Part 1: Prepare Sugar Syrup
- 1In a wide pan, combine sugar and water
- 2Heat on medium until sugar dissolves completely
- 3Add cardamom pods and saffron (if using)
- 4Bring to boil, then simmer for 5-7 minutes until slightly sticky
- 5Add rose water and lemon juice, mix well
- 6Syrup should be at one-string consistency (check by taking drop between fingers)
- 7Keep syrup warm on lowest heat
Part 2: Make Jamun Dough
- 1
Prepare khoya
Grate khoya finely. If using store-bought khoya packets, ensure it's soft and moist. If dry, steam for 5 minutes.
- 2
Mix dry ingredients
In a bowl, mix flour, semolina, baking soda, and cardamom powder. Sieve to remove lumps.
- 3
Knead dough
Add grated khoya to dry mixture. Rub between palms to incorporate evenly. Add melted ghee.
- 4
Add milk gradually
Add milk tablespoon by tablespoon, kneading gently until soft, pliable dough forms. Dough should not be sticky.
- 5
Rest dough
Cover dough with damp cloth and let rest for 15 minutes. This helps flour hydrate evenly.
- 6
Shape balls
Take small portions, roll into smooth, crack-free balls (size of small cherry). Ensure no cracks for even cooking.
Part 3: Frying & Soaking
- 5
Heat ghee/oil
In deep pan, heat ghee or oil on medium heat. Temperature should be around 160°C (320°F). Test with small dough piece - it should rise slowly without browning quickly.
- 6
Fry jamuns
Gently slide balls into oil. Do not overcrowd. Fry on medium-low heat, stirring gently for even browning. They will double in size.
- 7
Drain and soak
When golden brown (not dark), remove with slotted spoon. Drain excess oil, then immediately transfer to warm sugar syrup.
- 8
Soak thoroughly
Let jamuns soak in syrup for minimum 4-6 hours. They will absorb syrup and become soft, spongy. For best results, soak overnight.
- 9
Serve warm or chilled
Can be served warm, at room temperature, or chilled. Garnish with pistachios, silver leaf, and rose petals before serving.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Solution: Dough too dry. Add little more milk. Ensure no cracks while shaping.
Solution: Overcooked or oil too hot. Fry on lower heat for longer time.
Solution: Reduce sugar in syrup or soak for less time.
Solution: Syrup should be warm when adding hot jamuns. Ensure one-string consistency.
Festive Serving Ideas
Contrast of warm jamun and cold ice cream creates magic
Layer with custard, cake, and fruits for modern twist
Perfect for parties with drizzle of reduced syrup
Traditional pairing of thickened sweetened milk